Yintoni i-Solid-Ibhetri yeSizwe?

Kulungile ke ngu-11:47pm ngoLwesibini kwaye ndisandula ukutsalwa umnxeba kunye nomthengisi e-Shenzhen ozama ukundithengisela "i-revolutionary solid-iibhetri zelizwe" eziqinisekileyo, 100% AYIZAYISALI{4}}iibhetri zelizwe. Kokwesithathu le nyanga. Ndidiniwe. Kodwa kwakhona? Oku kuyaqhubeka kuba akukho mntu ucacisayo ukuba ziyintoni na ezi zinto.

Ngoko ke sihamba. Thatha ikofu. Okanye ibhiya. andigwebi.

Ngokukhawuleza ngokwenene ngaphambi kokuba siqale- imvelaphi yam ukusukela oko abantu basoloko bebuza: Ndikhe ndamosha ngobuchwephesha bebhetri ukusukela ngo-2016, ndisebenzele iinkampani ezimbini eziye zatshona (amaxesha okonwaba), ndathethana nabathathu abasaphila (ngokulambatha), kwaye ngoku benza i-R&D ye... kulungile andifanelanga nditsho kodwa uvile ngabo. Ndizitshise ngemililo yelithium kabini. Ungayicebisi{5}}/10 amava.

Kunjalo. Ibhetri yefowuni yakho? ILaptop? Imoto yombane? Bonke baba nolwelo ngaphakathi. Ayifani namanzi-ulwelo, ngakumbi ngathi... ulwelo lwekhemikhali engqindilili. I-electrolyte ye-organic. Izandi ezimnandi kodwa ngokusisiseko i-goo enokutsha evumela ii-ion ze-lithium ukuba zidade zibuye zibuye phakathi kwamacala alungileyo nangalunganga.

Isebenza kakuhle! Ide ingabi njalo. Emva koko ibamba umlilo.

Ndisenayo i-Samsung Galaxy Note 7 kwidrowa yam yedesika endiyigcina njengesikhumbuzo lmao. Zange uyivule kwakhona emva kokubuyiselwa. Kufana nephepha elincinci lengozi yomlilo.

Ibhetri yemeko eqinileyo -=isusa ulwelo ngesiqina.

Yiyo leyo. Yiloo nto yonke.

Inxalenye eqinileyo ingaba:

Izinto zeCeramic (njengeglasi entle kodwa kunzima ukwenza)

Imixokelelwane yePolymer (cinga ngeplastiki eshinyeneyo ngokwenene kodwa hayi iplastiki ngokwenene)

Iikhompawundi zeSulfidi (ezi zivumba ZOYINKOSIKAZI ngendlela, njengamaqanda abolileyo aphindwe ngewaka)

Hayi kwaye inyani imnandi ndifunde kabuhlungu - ezinye zezi zixhobo zisabela ngokufuma emoyeni. Njengobundlobongela. Sasinomfundi we-grad ngo-2019 owashiya isampuli ye-sulfide electrolyte kwibhentshi ngobusuku. Ngentsasa elandelayo, yonke into yayisele igqwalile. Ivumba lokufa. Asikwazanga ukusebenzisa labhu kangangeveki.

solid-state batteries

Mfondini bendisiva ngeebhetri eziqinileyo-ukusukela{1}}? 2014? Ndaweni ithile apho. Rhoqo ngonyaka omnye: "Iminyaka emi-3 nje eyongezelelweyo!"

Ibe yimeme kuluntu lwebhetri. Njengamandla okudibanisa. Njalo 10 iminyaka kude.

Kodwa kulungile, KUKHO izizathu zokwenyani zokukhathalela:

1. Azi (mhlawumbi) aziyi kugqabhuka ebusweni bakho

Akukho lulwelo=akukho lulwelo lubilayo=akukho luxinzelelo lwanda=akukho boom.

Ndithetha ukuthi baseNOKUkusilela. Ndiyibonile isenzeka. Kodwa endaweni yebhola yomlilo ufumana ngakumbi ... iyayeka ukusebenza kwaye ifudumale. Kungcono noko! Ndibone iprototype eqinileyo-yelizwe engaphumeleli ngexesha lovavanyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye ivele yadumba kancinci yasweleka. Nge-lithium engamanzi - ion kufuneka sivavanye ngasemva kweekhaka eziqhumayo. I-vibe eyahlukileyo.

2. Amandla amaninzi kwindawo enye (kucingelwa ukuba)

Amabango asendle. 50% ngaphezulu? 100% ngaphezulu? Ngubani owaziyo. Ephepheni izibalo ziyasebenza. Kwinyani? Sobona.

AbakwaToyota bahlala besithi bazakuba neebhetri zeemayile ezingama-900 ngo-2027 okanye ngo-2028 okanye enye into. Ndiyakukholelwa xa ndiqhuba ngokoqobo imoto. Kude kube ngoko ingumphunga.

3. Intlawulo ngokukhawuleza (mhlawumbi)

Ezinye zee-electrolyte ze-ceramic zinokuthi zibambe indlela yangoku ngaphandle kokuthotywa. Ke njengemizuzu eyi-10 yeentlawulo ezigcweleyo.

Ngaba ndiwubonile lo msebenzi elebhu? Ewe, kanye, kwi-coin cell battery ubukhulu be-thumbnail yam.

Ngaba ndiyibonile isebenza kwimoto-elingana nebhetri? Hayi. Akukho mntu unayo. Yiyo yonke idatha yokulinganisa kunye novavanyo oluncinci-lomlinganiselo.

4. Ihlala ixesha elide (sicinga)

Ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kolwelo kufuneka ufumane imijikelo yentlawulo eninzi. I-lithium eqhelekileyo-iyon ilungile kwi-500{4}}1000 yejikelo ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oyiphatha ngayo. I-Solid-state kufuneka yenze ngcono.

Kodwa nantsi into - esingekaYAZI kuba akukho mntu uyisebenzisayo iminyaka eyi-10. Awunakuvavanya ukuthembeka kwexesha elide{3} kwilebhu. Kufuneka ulinde kwaye ubone.

Yhooo rhaaa, ngekhe ndicacise into ekhoyo ngoku. Okubi kwam.

ILithium eqhelekileyo{0}}Iyoni (Yinto eKuyo yonke into)

Ifowuni yakho, ilaptop, mhlawumbi imoto yakho ukuba yeyombane

Amandla: ~250-300 Wh/kg (ziyure ze-watt ngekhilogram nganye, iiyunithi ze-nerd)

Kutshiphu ukwenza ngoku kuba kudala siyenza okokoko

Uya kubamba umlilo ngokupheleleyo ukuba uyawugqobhoza okanye uyawuhlawulisa kakhulu

Ndigcina ibhakethi lesanti kwilabhu yam ukuba kunokwenzeka

Iibhetri ze-LFP (iLithium Iron Phosphate)

Ikhuselekile, ayizukubamba umlilo nokuba uyazama

Uxinzelelo lwamandla amancinci tho - malunga ne-160-180 Wh/kg

Ihlala NGOKUPHAKADE njenge 3000+ iindleko

Ixabiso eliphantsi kunezinye iintlobo ze-lithium

Yile nto ikwimodeli yesiseko kaTesla ngoku ndiyacinga? Ungandicaphuli kulonto

I-NMC/NCA (Ezixabisayo)

I-Nickel Manganese Cobalt okanye i-Nickel Cobalt Aluminium

Ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-250-280 Wh / kg

Isebenzisa i-cobalt ...

Ebiza kakhulu

Ukusebenza ngcono nangona ungaxoki

Okuqinileyo-Ilizwe (Indalo yasentsomini)

AMABANGO 400-500 Wh/kg

Indlela ebiza kakhulu ngoku

Ukuvelisa ngokusisiseko ngumlingo omnyama kweli nqanaba

Ikhuseleke ngakumbi kodwa asinayo idata yaneleyo

Jonga ndiyathandabuza malunga nezinto ezininzi kodwa i-slid-imeko ineenzuzo zokwenyani. Ayizukwenza ngathi ngenye indlela.

Ukhuseleko lusemthethweni ngcono.

Ndiye ndazivavanya zombini ezi ndidi. Nge-lithium eqhelekileyo-i-ion sinxiba izikhuselo zobuso kwaye sinezicimi-mlilo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngeeprototypes zelizwe eziqinileyo-? Ulumke kodwa kancinci "oku kunokudubula" amandla.

Kwinyanga ephelileyo besinovavanyo olufutshane lweseli. I-Solid-imeko enye isandul' ukuba shushu kwaye yayeka ukusebenza. Ukuba ibiyi-lithium eqhelekileyo-iyoni besinomlilo ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ubungakanani / ubunzima into yokwenyani UKUBA bahambisa.

I-400 Wh/kg kwimveliso iya kuba yinguqu ngokwenene. Ibhetri yakho ye-EV inobunzima obuyisiqingatha kuluhlu olufanayo. OKANYE ubunzima obufanayo, kabini uluhlu.

Kodwa yi-IF enkulu leyo. Iziphumo zeLab azisoloko zitolika kwimveliso. Hehe, ABAQHELEKILEYO ukuguqulela.

Ukusebenza kobushushu kufuneka kube ngcono.

Ii-electrolyte eziqinileyo zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu abanzi kunolwelo. Ibhetri yemoto yakho ebusika eChicago kwi-20℃F? Kufuneka usebenze ngcono. Ihlobo lase-Arizona kwi-120℃F? Kwakhona ngcono.

Nangona ibali elimnandi - ezinye ii-electrolyte zeceramic kufuneka zigcinwe ZIFUTSHANE ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Ngoko udinga iheater yebhetri yakho. Esebenzisa amandla. Uhlobo ukoyiswa injongo lol.

Akukho dendrites.

Oku kungaphakathi kwe-baseball kodwa nantoni na. Xa utshaja iibhetri ze-lithium, izikhonkwane zentsimbi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-dendrites zinokukhula ukusuka kwenye i-electrode ukuya kwenye. Ekugqibeleni bagqobhoza kwisahluli kunye nesekethe emfutshane ibhetri. Yindlela iibhetri ezininzi ze-lithium-ezifa ngayo.

I-electrolyte eqinile kufuneka ithintele i-dendrites. Izinto eziqinileyo, azikwazi ukugqobhoza. Kwithiyori.

Ngaba usebenza? Eh. Siye sabona i-dendrites ikhula ngokusebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinileyo. Inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo inzima.

solid-state batteries

Kulungile bopha ngoba kulapho ndiza kucaphukisa abanye abantu.

Abasasebenzi ngoku.

Uxolo! Yinyani! Uninzi "lwempumelelo" eqinileyo-yeebhetri zelizwe ofunda ngazo kushicilelo loshicilelo? Basebenza njengemijikelo eyi-10. Mhlawumbi 50 ukuba unethamsanqa. Kwiimeko zelebhu ezigqibeleleyo. Ngokuchanekileyo kwi-25 degree. Ngempepho epholileyo evela kumntla-mpuma.

Ibhetri yemoto yakho kufuneka isebenze 1000+ kwimijikelo yaseMinnesota ebusika nasehlotyeni yaseTexas naphi na phakathi. Asikasondeli nangoku kwisikali.

Ndandikwinkomfa kulo nyaka uphelileyo (iSimpoziyam yeBattery e-Orlando, ngoMatshi ka-2024) kwaye ndabona inkcazo-ntetho esuka kwisiqalo esibanga imijikelo engama-500. Baye kwi booth yabo emva koko. Ucelwe iinkcukacha. Bathi cwaka ngokukhawuleza. Kuvela ukuba loo mijikelezo ye-500 yayikwizinga lentlawulo ye-0.1C kunye neeyure ze-4 phakathi kweentlawulo. Ayinamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwizicelo zokwenyani.

Ukuvelisa liphupha elibi kakhulu.

Sichithe 30+ iminyaka sijonga indlela yokwenza iibhetri ze-lithium{1}} zingabizi kwaye zithembeke. Iifektri, izixhobo, ulawulo lomgangatho - zonke zicofelwe kuyo.

Ilizwe eliqinileyo-? Ukuqala ekuqaleni.

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungaphumeleli. Yonke into inzima.

Ndithethe nomfana wase QuantumScape kule nyanga iphelileyo (besisobabini kwi bar ye airport, he'd had 3 beers, got chatty) wathi eyona ngxaki yabo ayisekho nobuchwephesha. Ijonga indlela yokwenza iibhetri ezingama-10,000 ezifanayo zonke. Ukuhambelana kwisikali KUNZIMA KAKHULU.

Ingxaki ye-interface ibulala wonke umntu.

Oku kubuchwephesha kodwa kubalulekile: apho i-electrolyte eqinileyo ichukumisa i-electrode eqinile, ufumana ukuxhathisa. Kufana nokuzama ukudlulisa umbane kwiindawo ezimbini ezirhabaxa zicinezelwe. Hayi uqhagamshelwano olukhulu.

Ngolwelo lwe-electrolyte, ulwelo lugcwalisa zonke izithuba ezincinci. Uqhagamshelwano olugqibeleleyo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokuqinileyo-ku{3}}okuqinileyo? Hayi okuninzi.

Abantu bazama yonke into: iingubo ezikhethekileyo, ukufaka uxinzelelo, ukufudumeza, izinto ezintsha, iileyile zedini, iindawo ze-buffer. Akukho nto isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo okwangoku. Sonke isisombululo sidala iingxaki ezintsha.

Baqhekeka kwaye kubi kakhulu.

Ii-electrolyte zeCeramic ezomeleleyo zibhityile. Xa iibhetri zitshaja, zidumba kancinci. Ukukhupha, baya kuncipha. Yenza oku amaxesha angama-1000 kwaye i-ceramic yakho inokuqhekeka.

Uqhekeko oluncinci=ibhetri efileyo. Ukufuma kungena, ukusebenza kuyehla, umdlalo uphelile.

Ndibone iiseli ezintle eziqinileyo-ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwimijikelo engama-50, zaze zaqhekeka, zayeka ukusebenza. Ibuhlungu intliziyo. Kwaye kuyabiza.

Iipolymer electrolyte aziqhekeki ngokulula kodwa zinendlela esezantsi yokuqhuba i-ionic. Soloko urhweba-isaphulelo.

Iindleko zindenza ndifune ukulila.

Uqikelelo lwangoku lubeka ezomeleleyo-iibhetri zelizwe kwi-10{2}}20x ixabiso le-lithium-ion eqhelekileyo. NgekWh.

Ewe iindleko ziya kuhla kunye nesikali. Bahlala besenza njalo. Kodwa sithetha IMINYAKA yophuhliso kunye neebhiliyoni zotyalo-mali lwenkunzi ngaphambi kokuba sifikelele kwixabiso elilinganayo.

Iiseli ze-Tesla ze-4680 zibiza njenge-$ 100 / kWh. Imeko eSolid-inokuba yi-$1000/kWh ngoku. Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Akukho mntu upapasha amanani okwenene abangela iintloni.

Owu madoda, oku kuza kuba mdaka kuba kukho 50+ iinkampani ezibanga ukuba "seza kutshintsha iibhetri" kodwa mandigxile ekubeni ngubani kanye kanye owenza izinto:

QuantumScape- Elona likude kwizicelo zeemoto. Ukusebenzisa isahluli seceramic. Ixhaswa nguVW kunye noBill Gates. Isitokhwe sabo sisuka kwi-130 yeedola ukuya kwi-10 yeedola. Yhu. Kodwa basasebenza kwaye babonise iziphumo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo. Ixesha elibekiweyo lihlala lityibilika nokuba yeyiphi... ephathelele kodwa ekwayinyani? Andazi ukuba ndiziva njani ngabo ngokunyanisekileyo.

Amandla aqinileyo- I-BMW kunye ne-Ford zixhaswa. I-sulfide electrolyte. Ekugqibeleni ndeva ukuba basenemiba yokuvelisa. Ixesha labo liye ladlula. Uluhlu lwexesha lomntu wonke luyatyibilika. Yeyona nto ithandwayo kushishino lwebhetri.

Samsung SDI- baneebhetri eziqinileyo-kwimveliso! Kodwa zincinci. Yezinto ezinxitywayo. Izixhobo zonyango. Aviwa (ewe lilizwi ngoku kuyabonakala). Imoto-izinto ezinobungakanani? Kusekuphuhlisweni. Bathi 2027. Ndithi 2029-2030 ngokwenyani.

IToyota- Owu nkwenkwe. UToyota uthembisa{2}}ukuphumelela kwebhetri yelizwe ukususela phambi kokuba ndiqalise ukusebenza kulo mmandla. Bafaka iipatent ezininzi kunaye nabani na ongomnye. Benza izibhengezo ezinkulu minyaka le. Kwaye okwangoku ... akukho mveliso.

NDIFUNA ukubakholelwa. BayiToyota. Bayayazi imveliso. Kodwa undibhanxa kanye shame. Ndikhohlise amaxesha angama-47 ...

Bathe ngo-2025, emva koko ngo-2027, ngoku ngu-2027-2028. Ndiza kubeka imali kwi-2030 encinci.

Nissan- Ukuzothula ngayo into endiyihloniphayo. Yitsho ukuba bazakuba nemveliso yokulinga ngo-2024-2025. Ixesha elililo lenyani kunabanye. Ukusebenza neNASA kwezinye izinto endicingayo? Ungandicaphuli.

I-CATL- Inkampani yaseTshayina, eyona nkampani yenza iibhetri ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Xa zihamba, wonke umntu uyaphawula. Basebenza kwisimo esiqinileyo-kodwa babambelele KAKHULU ngoqikelelo. Nto leyo indenza ndibathembe ngakumbi. Bayawazi umlinganiselo wokuvelisa. Bayayazi into enzima.

StoreDot- Isiqalo sakwa-Israel, ingqwalasela yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Iidemos ezipholileyo. Ukulinganisa ngumbuzo. Ngalo lonke ixesha umbuzo.

Kukwakho neFactorial Energy, iProLogium, i-Ionic Materials, iSakuu, iBlue Current, i-Ilika... ngokoqobo amashumi amaninzi ngakumbi. Uninzi luya kusilela. Yiloo ndlela esebenza ngayo. Ukuqaliswa kwebhetri kufana nenqanaba lempumelelo ye-5%.

Impendulo emfutshane:Hayi.

Impendulo ende:Okwangoku hayi, ngaphandle kokuba uthenga i-EV yomfuziselo nge-500k+ yeedola okanye ibhetri encinci ekhethekileyo yezixhobo zonyango.

Impendulo ende:Isamsung ineebhetri zelizwe-ezikhoyo kodwa ziyabiza kwaye zincinci. Sithetha ngathi i-coin cell sized. Ayiloncedo kwizicelo ezininzi.

Iimveliso zokuqala zabathengi ezinesimo esiqinileyo-inokuba:

Ii-smartphones eziphambili- Isamsung okanye iApple iya kufuna amalungelo okuqhayisa. "Ifowuni yokuqala eqinileyo-yebhetri yelizwe!" Intengiso enkulu. Mhlawumbi ngo-2026-2027.

Ii-EV zemveliso ezilinganiselweyo-Olunye uhlobo olutofo-tofo luyakwenza iiyunithi ezingama-500 ngeebhetri zelizwe eziqinileyo-. Ixabisa $200k. Ngqina ubuchwephesha buyasebenza. 2027-2028.

-isiphelo esiphezulu e{1}iibhayisekile/izithuthuthu- Ibhetri encinci iyenza isebenze ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho. 2026?

Imarike enkulu? Indoda andiyazi. 2030 kwasekuqaleni. Mhlawumbi i-2032-2035 ikhuselekile. Kwaye nangona kunjalo "imarike enkulu" inokuthetha "unyuso olukhethiweyo lwe-10k yeedola."

Mhlawumbi ndiphelelwa lithemba. Kodwa ndiye ndaphoxeka amaxesha amaninzi.

Ngoku? Unikezelo lwePowerPoint ubukhulu becala.

Kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo:

Iimoto zoMbane- Yile nto wonke umntu ayikhathaleleyo{1}} uluhlu lweemayile, ukutshaja kwemizuzu eyi-10, khaphukhaphu, kukhuselekile. Ngaba ngokwenene ingayitshintsha imarike ye-EV. UKUBA kuyenzeka.

Iifowuni kunye neelaptops- Yiba nomfanekiso wefowuni yakho ihlala iintsuku ezi-2 ezigcweleyo ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Okanye ukuba sisiqingatha ubukhulu. Okanye ungaze ube neemeko ze-Samsung Note 7 kwakhona. Nantso ke iphupha.

Ukufakelwa kwezonyango- Apha kulapho ezinye iibhetri zelizwe{1}eZISELE zisetyenziswa! Izincedisi-ntliziyo zidinga iibhetri ezingayi kusilela okanye zivuze ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ilizwe eliqinileyo- lilungele oku. Ibhetri encinci, ayifuni ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi, ukhuseleko yinto yonke.

Iidrones/iAviation- Iinqwelo-moya zombane zifuna awona mandla axineneyo aphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yonke igram ibalulekile. Ilizwe eliqinileyo- linokwenza ukuba inqwelomoya yombane isebenze ngaphaya kweedrones ezincinci.

Ukugcinwa kweGridi- Mhlawumbi? Kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukugcina okumileyo, ubunzima abunamsebenzi. I-LFP sele itshiphu kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo. Kunzima ukubetha kwiindleko. Umbuso oqinileyo-uzodinga ukufumana ngenene ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuze ukhuphisane apha.

Ndibuzwa rhoqo oku. Kumatheko (iinjineli zebhetri ziya kumaqela alungile), kwiinkomfa, izihlobo ezizenzekelayo kwi-Facebook.

Impendulo: Hayi Musa ukulinda.

Ukuba ufuna i-EV ngoku, thenga i-EV ngoku. Ii-EV zangoku zilungile ngokwenene! Umzekelo 3, Ioniq 5, F-150 Lightning, zonke iinketho eziqinileyo. Itekhnoloji eqinisekisiweyo. Ukuthembeka okwaziwayo.

Ngexesha elifikelelekayo-ii-EVs zesimo zikhona:

Uzakube uqhube i-EV yakho yangoku iminyaka engu- 5+ esele

Itekhnoloji izakuba -sisizukulwana esinemiba engaziwayo

Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ziya kuba ngcono nangakumbi

Amaxabiso e-EV asetyenzisiweyo anokuba awile ngubani owaziyo

Ukuba uceba ukuthenga ngasekupheleni kuka-2027 okanye ngo-2028? KE mhlawumbi ulinde ukubona ukuba yintoni kanye ekhutshwayo. Kodwa musa ukububeka esichengeni ubomi bakho.

I-teknoloji ihlala iphucula. Kuhlala kukho into engcono ezayo "kungekudala." Andikwazi ukulinda ngonaphakade.

Ndilinde ukuthenga iTV ye4K de kube ngu-2019. Yazi kwenzeka ntoni? Baye bafumana ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye ngcono. Kodwa ndandingenayo i-4K TV iminyaka emi-6. Ngaba bekufanelekile? Ngokunyanisekileyo... hayi. Bekufanele ndithenge nje enye.

solid-state batteries

Kulungile hayi ubuxoki. Kodwa kulahlekisa.

Wonke umntu uphosa amanani oxinaniso lwamandla. "400 Wh/kg!" "500 Wh/kg!" "900 Wh/kg!"

Nantsi into abangakuxeleli yona:

I-lithium yangoku{0}}Iiseli ze-ion: 250-300 Wh / kg
I-lithium yangoku{0}}i-ion PACKS: 150-200 Wh / kg

Uyawubona umahluko? Ipakethi ibandakanya i-casing, ukupholisa, i-wiring, iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri. Njenge 30-40% yebhetri pack ubunzima ayikho nokuba ibhetri.

Amabango e-SELL{0} akwimeko eqinileyo: 400-500 Wh / kg
Eqinile-imeko PACK inyaniso: Ngubani owaziyo? 250-350 Wh/kg mhlawumbi?

Ke xa iToyota ithi "ubuninzi bamandla kabini!" bathelekisa awona-amanani eeseli zetyala kumanani epakethi yangoku. Hayi ii-apile kwii-apile.

Ukuphucuka kwangempela kwinqanaba lokupakisha kuya kuba yi-50-75%. Nto leyo isenkulu! Kuhle kakhulu! Kodwa ayithethi uguquko lwentengiso.

Kwakhona ukuxinana kwamandla ayonto yonke. Uxinzelelo lwamandla lubalulekile (ukuba ukhupha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani). Ubomi bomjikelo bubalulekile. Ukusebenza kobushushu. Iindleko nge-kWh zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwabantu abaninzi.

Ibhetri exabisa i-$2000/kWh ene-500 Wh/kg imbi kunebhetri exabisa i-$100/kWh ene-250 Wh/kg. Kwizicelo ezininzi kunjalo.

Ukuba ungumntu oqhelekileyo:Libala imeko eqinileyo-ekhoyo okwangoku. Thenga nantoni na oyifunayo ngeteknoloji yangoku. Isebenza kakuhle.

Ukuba uthenga i-EV ngo-2025-2026:Thenga ngoku nge-lithium yangoku-ion. Musa ukulinda. Ikamva eligqibeleleyo le-EV alizi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba ungumtyali-mali:Lo ngumngcipheko ophezulu, umvuzo ophezulu. Ndingabheja kubadlali abasele benzile (iSamsung, iToyota, iCATL) xa kuqalwa. Kodwa ndim kuphela. Ndisemngciphekweni-nobugwenxa kuba ndibone iziqalo zebhetri ezininzi kakhulu zintlitheka kwaye zitsha. Ngokwenyani kwimeko enye.

Ukuba uyinjineli:Ngena kule ntsimi! Kuyadanisa njengesihogo kodwa kumnandi ngokwenene. Zilungiselele nje inkqubela ecothayo kunye neziphelo ezininzi ezifileyo.

Ukuba uceba ukuthenga ngo-2027-2028:Qala ukunikela ingqalelo ekubeni ngubani othe wanikezela xa kuthelekiswa nowenza izibhengezo. Imali yam ikuSamsung mhlawumbi noNissan.

UNGAWUKWENZA:Musa ukuthenga "iibhetri zelizwe eziqinileyo-zikhoyo ngoku!" ukusuka kwiiwebhusayithi eziqingqiweyo. Bayaxoka. Ukuba yinyani, iya kuba kumaziko eendaba amakhulu kunye nabavelisi abakhulu.

Oh kunye nento enye: Ukuba ufuna iibhetri NGOKU kwaye ufuna into phakathi kwe-lithium eqhelekileyo -iion kunye nephupha eliqinileyo-lombuso? Jinga eiibhetri ze-lithium polymer. Aziqinanga-kodwa zikhuselekile kuneli{2}}iyoni eqhelekileyo, azivuzi, kwaye ungazifumana namhlanje. Isetyenziswe kwiitoni zezinto zeRC kunye nezinye iifowuni. Ayinanguquko kodwa iyafumaneka lol.