Uthotho Ngokuchasene noQhagamshelwano lwebhetri eParallel: Isikhokelo soBugcisa kunye nokuThenga ngo-2026

Eyona nto ingahambi kakuhle ayisokuze ibe yiWiring

I-wiring yinxalenye elula. I-positive ukuya kwi-negative inyusa i-voltage, i-positive ukuya kwi-positive iphakamisa umthamo, kwaye nayiphi na ingcali yombane emgangathweni wakho inokwenza naluphi na ulungiselelo ngokuchanekileyo kumzamo wokuqala. Yintoni eyenza uthotho oluchasene nesigqibo soqhakamshelwano lwebhetri olunxuseneyo lunesiphumo kumandla oshukumisayo kukuba zombini iindlela zinokunikezela ngekilowatt-iiyure ezifanayo ephepheni, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwazo awubonakali ngexesha lokugunyaziswa. Ibonakala kwindawo ethile kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu, njengelahleko engachazwanga yexesha lokubaleka, ipakethe eguga ngokukhawuleza kunabantakwabo, okanye i-BMS eqala ukukhubeka phantsi komjikelo womsebenzi iphathwe kakuhle xa inqanawa yayintsha.

Oko kulibaziseka kuyingxaki yonke. Ngexesha lokuvela kweempawu, i-topology sele idityanisiwe kwisixhobo, ukubaleka kweentambo ziyasikwa, iitshaja zithengiwe, kwaye iindleko zokubuyisela umva isigqibo yi-retrofit{1}}ebanzi. Ke umbuzo oluncedo ayingowuphi ulungelelwaniso olongeza i-voltage kwaye eyongeza umthamo. Luluphi ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo sakho, ipateni yakho yeshifti, kunye nekhono lakho lokulondoloza usenokuphila emva kwemijikelo engamawaka amathathu.

Imilinganiselo emihlanu eguqukayo, kunye neMihlanu kuphela

Phambi kokuya naphi na luncedo, kufanelekile ukucinezela ingcaciso eqhelekileyo ibe yinto onokuyiskena kube kanye kwaye uyeke ukuphinda ufunde. Yonke into uthotho oluchasene noqhagamshelo lwebhetri oluhambelanayo luwela kwimilinganiselo emihlanu.

Amandla ewonke akhoyo ayafana nokuba yeyiphi na inani leepakethi, yiyo loo nto i-arithmetic iyodwa ingasokuze ikuxelele omawukwenze. Imigca emibini yokugqibela kulapho isigqibo sihlala khona ngokwenene, kwaye yimigca emibini apho umthengi{1}}ejongene nothelekiso lothotho lwebhetri kunye neentambo ezinxuseneyo ezithanda ukugqithisela-amaza. Ukubalwa kweeseli kunye nekhemistri ibeka intsalela: iqonga le-48V LiFePO4 lihlala kwiiseli ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesithandathu kuthotho, okufanelekile ukuba wazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqiqa malunga nokuba zingaphi iipakethe ezihlala zijikeleze loo mtya. Ukuba usalungisa i-platform ye-voltage ngokwayo, i-voltage kunye nethagethi yamandla emva kwepakethi yesiko sisigqibo esiphezulu.

Kutheni iVoltgeji ePhezulu idla ngokuphumelela kuMandla eNtshukumo

Ukuphatha imathiriyeli kunye nezithuthi zemizi-mveliso, uthotho{0}impendulo enobunzima ilungile rhoqo kunokuba kungenjalo, kwaye isizathu kukulahleka kokuqhuba kunayo nantoni na malunga nebhetri.

I-arithmetic engezantsi ithathwe kubudlelwane obubini kunokuba ilinganiswe kwibhentshi yovavanyo, ngoko ke uqikelelo lubalulekile: ibamba amandla akhoyo kunye nokuhanjiswa njengamanani amiselweyo, iphatha umqhubi kunye nokupheliswa kokumelana njengesiqhelo, kwaye ayihoyi isiphumo sesibini somyalelo we-{0} wobushushu ekuxhathiseni. Kweso siseko, amandla okuba yimveliso yamandla ombane kunye nawangoku athetha ukutsalwa kwe-9.6 kW kwi-48V ukutsala malunga nama-200A, ngeli lixa kwaloo 9.6 kW ku-24V itsala malunga nama-400A. Ukuqhuba izikali zelahleko kunye nesikwere sangoku, ngoko ke ukuphinda-phindana kwangoku kumandla afanayo anikezelweyo kuphantse kuphindwe kane ilahleko kuyo yonke i-conductor, i-lug, i-contactor, kunye nesibambi se-fuse phakathi kwepakethi kunye ne-motor. Hambisa umthwalo ofanayo ukusuka kwi-48V ukuya kwiqonga le-80V kwaye yangoku iwela malunga neepesenti ezingama-40, nto leyo inciphisa ilahleko yomqhubi malunga nesibini{13}}kwisithathu. Loo mandla akapheli. Iba bubushushu ekuyekweni, kulapho kanye apho ukuxhathisa uxhulumaniso kuhlala khona kwaye apho kukhula khona ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iziphumo ezisebenzayo azinabubele kwaye ziyabiza. Iiconductors ezinzima zibiza ngaphezulu, zikala ngaphezulu, kwaye kunzima ukuhamba kwindawo yebhetri enomlinganiselo ojikeleze isitena esikhokelela{1}}seasidi. Abafowunelwa batshintsha ukunxiba okuphezulu kwangoku ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukuhla kwamandla ombane phantsi komthwalo ophakamileyo kuluma ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni: kwilori echaseneyo, ukuhla kwamandla ombane okunentsingiselo ngexesha lokunyusa okukhulu kuguqulela kwisiphakamiso esicothayo, athi umqhubi abe namava njengoko ilori iziva idiniwe kudala ngaphambi kokuba nantoni na ibhaliswe njengempazamo. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili uthotho oluchasene noqhagamshelo lwebhetri olunxuseneyo lweforklift kunye neenkqubo ze-AGV zikholisa ukusombulula kwicala lothotho kumandla alinganayo. Kwakhona kungenxa yokubaIiplatifti ze-48V kunye ne-80V emva kweebhetri zethu zombane ze-forkliftzakhiwe malunga neentambo zothotho olude kuneebhanki ezinxuseneyo ezibanzi.

Kukho umda, kunjalo. Imitya yoluhlu lunyanzeliswa yintoni umlawuli wesixhobo, abafowunelwa, kunye nenkqubo yokugquma, ngolawulo lokhuseleko olusebenza ngentla kombane othile we-DC, kunye nento yokuba umtya omnye uthetha inqaku elinye lokusilela. Okukhokelela kumbuzo akukho mntu kwesi sithuba uphendula ngokuthe ngqo.

Umbuzo Akukho Mntu Uwuphendulayo: Zingaphi iiPakethi onokuthi uzingqinele?

Buza umthengisi kwaye uya kufumana inani, ezine, ngamanye amaxesha isibhozo, kungekho ngcaciso iqhotyoshelweyo. Elo nani lenza imisebenzi emibini ngexesha elinye: yinxalenye yobunjineli bomda kwaye ngokuyinxenye ngumda wewaranti. Ukuyiphatha njengefiziksi xa ingumgaqo-nkqubo, okanye njengomgaqo-nkqubo xa iyifiziksi, yindlela iiflethi eziphela ngayo zineebhanki ezingazange zisebenze.

Qala ngokususa ukubhideka okuvela phantse kuwo onke amanqaku alo mxholo. Amanani acatshulwe ngokubanzi ngababoneleli beeseli njengeenqobo zokubhanqa, umahluko wombane ngaphakathi kwe-10 mV, umahluko wangaphakathi wokuchasa ngaphakathi kwe-5 mΩ, umahluko womthamo ngaphakathi kwe-20 mAh, chaza.ukuhlelwa kweseli kumgca wemvelisoxa ukhetha ukuba zeziphi iiseli ezingena kwipakethi enye. Ayingomda wokudibanisa iipakethi ezimbini ezigqityiweyo, kwaye ipakethe egqityiweyo ayisoze ihlale ngaphakathi kwe-10 mV yenye emva kweveki enkonzweni. Ukusebenzisa ukunyamezela imveliso kumsebenzi wokugunyazisa kutheni ezinye iiflethi zigqiba, ngokungalunganga, ukuba ukuhambelana akunakwenzeka.

Umda wentsimi awutshintshi kwaphela. Iyabalwa, kwaye ubalo lufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba lwenziwe kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo.

I-Inrush yangoku ngexesha loxhulumaniso lilingana nokwahlukana kombane phakathi kwentambo engenayo kunye nebhasi, eyahlulwe ngokuchasana ngokupheleleyo kwe-loop. Ngenxa yokuba ukuxhathisa kukwehla njengoko kufakwe imitya emininzi, eyona meko imbi kakhulu iya isiba mandundu ngayo yonke ipakethi oyongezayo, yiyo loo nto kanye imilinganiselo kufuneka ijongwe ngokuchasene neyona meko imbi kakhulu kunezimbini-zepack case (Orion BMS).

Kusetyenzwe ngamanani, kwiipakethi ezimbini ze-48V 300Ah: thatha malunga ne-15 mΩ ukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kwipakethi nganye kunye ne-5 mΩ kuyo yonke ikhebula kunye nokupheliswa, ukunika malunga ne-35 mΩ malunga nelophu. Ukuba umqobo obophelelayo ibiyi-contactor, yithi i-300A inrush rating, umahluko ovumelekileyo wombane uya kuba malunga ne-10V, impendulo engenamsebenzi evumelayo. Isibophelelo esibophezelayo sihlala sihlala sibhetri endaweni yoko: ukutshaja okufanayo kwe-cap kwi-0.2C, okanye i-60A ye-300Ah pack, kwaye umahluko ovumelekileyo wehla ukuya kwi-2V. Qaphela ukuba i-0.2C yindawo yokuqalisa egcinayo endaweni yokuba ibe njalo, ngendlela efanayo i-15 mΩ ligumbi-loqikelelo lobushushu. Umzobo omawuwusebenzise ngokwenene usuka kumenzi weseli oyena myinge uphezulu kwiqondo lobushushu lokusebenza kwipakethi yakho, kwaye uyashukuma xa ubungakanani bepakethi, ukubaleka kwentambo, okanye i-contactor itshintsha.

Okukunika into eluncedo ngakumbi kunomda. Ngexesha elizayo xa umthengisi ekucaphula umda onxuseneyo, unokubuza ukuba yeyiphi kwezi zithintelo zibini ezivelisileyo, kwaye yeyiphi inkcaso yangaphakathi, ukukala, kunye nentlawulo{1}}yesilingi abayicingayo. Inani elithatyathwe kolu balo lungentla linokhuseleko. Inani elingenako ukulandelelwa emva nakweyiphi na imiqobo ngumda wewaranti enxibe isinxibo sobunjineli.

Imida emibini eyongezelelweyo ihlala emva kwe-arithmetic. Umjelo ojikelezayo, intsingiselo yangoku equkuqelayo phakathi kweepakethi kunomthwalo, oqhutywa yiyantlukwano kwimeko yentlawulo, ubushushu, ukuchasana kwangaphakathi, kunye nobudala, kwiimeko ezinzima kunokugqithisa ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela ezilinganiselwe kuphela kumthwalo wangoku, kunye ne-DC{1}}icala elifutshane kwibhanki ebanzi yondliwa ngumtya ngamnye kanye. Kwaye inkqubo enxuseneyo ebanzi ifuna ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo: iseli{3}}inqanaba le-BMS ngaphakathi kwepakethi nganye, umaleko olungelelanisayo ngaphezu kwayo, kunye nomsebenzi wongamela ogqiba ukuba yeyiphi imitya ethatha inxaxheba. Ayinakubuyiselwa xa ibhanki sele iziphethe kakubi.

Ulungiso olunye kwisakhelo esisemgangathweni, kuba sitshintsha ubungakanani bezibalo: ukuhambelana akongezi ngokuthembekileyo umthamo kwingqiqo ye-arithmetic. Umthamo osebenzisekayo ukhawulelwe ukuba loluphi na umtya ofike kuqala kwintlawulo yawo okanye umda wokukhupha, ngoko ke yonke iyunithi yokungangqinelani ivela ngqo kumthamo wenkqubo esebenzayo. Iipakethe ezine ngokunxuseneyo zikunika into engaphantsi kweepakethi ezine zamandla anokusebenziseka, kwaye umsantsa uyanda ngokukhula.

Indlela yokuziphatha ephantsi kwayo yonke le nto inomlinganiselo kunokuba ibe yimfihlakalo. Okushushu-ukutshintsha okujikelezayo kwangoku kwinkqubo ye-lithium enxuseneyo imodelwe nge-neural{2}}iindlela zothungelwano kwaye zaqinisekiswa ngokuvavanywa ngaphakathi kweepesenti ezintandathu zamaxabiso alinganisiweyo (MDPIEzombane), kunye - nolwaba lwangoku ngokunxuseneyo -iipakethi ezidityanisiweyo ziphawulwe ngokweenkcukacha kuncwadi lolawulo (arXiv preprint 2211.04961). Qaphela kwakhona ukuba kuphela uthotho -inxalenye edityanisiweyo yenkqubo efuna ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo. Iiseli ezihambelana ngokuthe ngqo zilingana ngoqhagamshelwano lwazo, yiyo loo ntoiseli balancing ukuziphathakunye -nemitya ejikelezayo yangoku ziingxaki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezixoxwa njengenye.

Into yokubala engentla ayinakukunika amaxabiso okumelana nokubeka kuwo. Uxhathiso lwangaphakathi luyohluka ngokwefomathi yeseli, ubudala, kunye nobushushu, kwaye umfanekiso okwidatadata yiseli entsha-kumfanekiso weseli kuma-25 degree. Sigcina iigophe ezilinganisiweyo zokuxhathisa kwiifomati esizakha ngazo, kwaye ukuthelekisa ezo kumjikelo othile womsebenzi yinxalenye yale nto yenzeka kwincoko kunakwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo.

Xa umtya omnye ubetha naluphi na uYilo oluFanayo

Siza kuxoxa ngokuchasene nebhanki ebanzi rhoqo kunokuba abathengi balindele, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukubeka isikhundla kwirekhodi.

Ukhetho olungagqibekanga kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bebhetri luluhlu olulodwa lwentambo naphi na apho isicelo sivumela khona. Lolona lungiso{1}}lwexabiso eliphantsi, olulula ukululawula, kwaye lususa lonke udidi lweengxaki zomtya{2} ezichazwe ngasentla. Iintambo ezininzi ezihambelanayo zifanelekile kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo: xa ukuchithwa komsebenzi kuyimfuno enzima ngenxa yokuba izixhobo azikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuba ziyeke; xa kushushu-ikhono lokutshintsha lifuneka, njengakwimisebenzi engaphazamisekiyo okanye eqhubekayo{5}}eqhutywa ngumntu; kwaye xa iiseli ezifumanekayo kuphela kwifomati efunekayo ziza ngaphambili{6}}zidityaniswe kwimitya engakwaziyo ukunxulunyaniswa kwinqanaba leseli.

Umkhethe ojongwa ngendlela engeyiyo amaxesha amaninzi ngowokuqala. Ukungafuneki kucingwa rhoqo kunokuba kuchazwe. Umphathi wezithuthi uqikelela ukuba ilori emi phakathi{2}}ishift ayamkelekanga, kwaye ugqiba kwelokuba ukungasebenzi kuyafuneka. Kodwa ibhanki ehambelanayo inikezela kuphela ukuphindaphinda kwakhona ukuba inkqubo inokubona umtya ongaphumeleliyo, ihlukanise, kwaye iqhubeke isebenza kwikhono elincitshisiweyo, eliyimfuneko yokulawula kunokuba i-wiring. Iipakethi zocingo ngokunxuseneyo ngaphandle kokukwazi kuthenga ukuntsokotha kokunxuseneyo-kuluhlu olunzima lwemizi-mveliso ngokuchasene noqhakamshelwano lwebhetri olunxuseneyo kwaye akukho nokubakho kokufumaneka. Ngaphandle kwezi meko, ibhanki ebanzi ihlala iyindawo yokusebenzela kumqobo wokupakisha endaweni yokhetho loyilo, kwaye kufuneka yamkelwe ngolo hlobo.

Kukwakho neendleko ezolileyo ezingafane zibalwe. Ukupheliswa ngakunye kongeza ukuxhathisa, kwaye ibhanki eyakhiwe kwiipakethe ezininzi iphinda-phinda ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza:{1}ulungiselelo lweeseli zodwa lubonisa unxibelelwano olusibhozo, ngalinye linegalelo lokuchasa kunye nomviwa ngamnye wokuthotywa.IYunivesithi yeBattery BU-302). Linganisa loo ngqiqo kwishumi elinesithandathu{1}}pack yebhanki kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyayeka ukuba yimpazamo yokusondeza. Usukelo lwethu lwangaphakathi lwenjongo egqityiweyo -ipakethi yamandla kukuxhathisa ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwe-50 mΩ, ngoqhagamshelo lomntu ngamnye kuluhlu lwe-0.5 ukuya ku-2 mΩ, kunye neebhanki ezinxuseneyo ezibanzi zenza loo thagethi ibenzima ukuyibamba.

Unyaka-iNgxaki eZimbini

Yonke into engasentla ithatha ukuba iipakethi ziyahambelana. Bakhona, ekuhanjisweni. Inxalenye phantse akukho mntu ubhala phantsi yintoni eyenzekayo emva koko.

Iipakethi ezishiya umgca wemveliso olawulwa kakuhle-ohambelana nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo ukukhukuliseka kwinkonzo, kwaye malunga nonyaka womsebenzi wokwenyani wanele ukuba usasazo lusebenze. Ubushushu be-Ambient buyohluka ngokwendawo yokupaka ilori. Imijikelo yemisebenzi iyahluka ukuba ngubani ozoba sesiphi isithuthi. Ithuba lokuhlawula liyahluka ngokutshintsha. Isiphumo yibhanki enemitya engasahlaliyo kwimo enye yentlawulo okanye ukuxhathisa okufanayo kwangaphakathi, edityaniswe yindlela ephantsi kakhulu-yokumelana, eyimeko ethe ngqo evelisa ukutshaja okufanayo okuzinzileyo phakathi kweepakethi.

Imowudi yokungaphumeleli eveliswayo ichasene ngokwaneleyo ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo: kwibhanki engahambelaniyo ehambelanayo, iipakethi ezomeleleyo zithobisa ngokukhawuleza. Bathwala ngaphezulu komthwalo wangoku ngenxa yokuba ukuxhathisa kwabo kuphantsi, bafunxa umsinga ojikelezayo xa abanye behla, kwaye baqokelela umthamo we-output ngesantya iipakethi ezibuthathaka zingafikeleli. Ipakethi onokuthi ubheje kuyo ayiphumelelanga kuqala, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ibhanki iqhubeka nokuhambisa amandla asebenzisekayo kuyo yonke loo nto, akukho nto ibhengeza ingxaki de umthamo sele uhambile.

Yiyo loo nto "yongeza nje ipakethe entsha ebhankini" yeyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo esiyibonayo. Umqulu omtsha ongeniswe ebhankini othe wakhubeka kangangeenyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ayilonyuso lomthamo. Ngumahluko omkhulu onokuthi ubekhona kwindlela esezantsi kakhulu{2}}yokuxhathisa, kwaye iyeyebalo lokugxalathelana ngasentla phambi kokuba nabani na achukumise umnxibelelanisi. Ukuba ipakethe kufuneka iphinde yaziswe, yizise kwindawo evulekileyo -yombane wesekethe ekuphumleni kuqala, kwaye usebenzise indlela yoluleko efanayo nokuba yiyunithi entsha okanye intambo ebekhe yahlala yedwa ebuyela kwi-intanethi. Ukubukelaisiphelo{{0}se{1}}yeempawu zobomi kwipakethi yokugugaimiba ngakumbi kwibhanki ehambelanayo kunomtya omnye, ngokuchanekileyo kuba ibhanki iyawafihla.

Ubeko kunye neThermal: uMnyanzelo ongemva kweSkimu

I-topology ekhethwe ephepheni iba yinto ebonakalayo, kwaye izinto ezibonakalayo zinemigangatho yobushushu.

Umoya-iipakethi ezipholileyo zisebenzisa nothotho okanye iindlela ezinxuseneyo zokungenisa umoya, kwaye isigama singqubana ngokubhidekisayo nesigama sombane ngelixa sichaza into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuluhlu lwendlela yokuhamba komoya, umoya ungena kwelinye icala kwaye uphume kwelinye, uthwele ubushushu obuthathwe kwiimodyuli zangaphambili ukuya kwezilandelayo kwaye uvelise ubushushu obusasazeka kwipakethi. Indlela yokuhamba komoya ehambelanayo ihambisa umoya phakathi kweemodyuli ukuze inyuke ngokulinganayo, ibambe ukusasazeka ngqongqo. Iimodyuli phakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo ziqokelela ubushushu; iimodyuli emacaleni ziyayichitha. Kuba ukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kunye nomthamo zombini ziyahluka ngokweqondo lobushushu, uyilo lwe-thermal olungalinganiyo luvelisa ukungangqinelani koyilo lombane obuzama ukukuphepha. Seso sizathuUyilo lolawulo lwe-thermalikwincoko ye-topology kunasemva kwayo.

Kulandela imigaqo emibini yoyilo. Isebe ngalinye elinxuseneyo kufuneka liqulathe ulungelelwaniso lothotho olufanayo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuba amasebe angama-asymmetric aqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwangoku phambi kokuba ipakethe igunyaziswe. Kwaye ubude bentambo phakathi kweepakethi ezihambelanayo kunye nebhasi yebhasi eqhelekileyo kufuneka bulingane, ngoko ke ukuchasana kwendlela akuchongi buthule ipakethe enye njengehashe lomsebenzi. Zombini azibizi kakhulu ukuba zilungile ngexesha loyilo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukulungisa emva koko.

Ubushushu bukwatshintsha amanani obucinga ukuba unawo. Umthengi-wokusasaza ukutya eMexico uqhuba iipakethi zethu zeLiFePO4 kwipallet jack kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo ukuya kutsho malunga ne--18 degree, kwaye iipakethi zibamba imveliso ngaphandle kokuhla okubonakalayo. Kodwa ukwabelana kwangoku phakathi kweentambo ezihambelanayo kwiqondo lokushisa aliziphathi ngendlela ye-25℃, kuba ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kuphakama kwaye ukuchasana okusasazeka phakathi kweepakethi kwandisa kunye nalo. Umzobo we-15 mΩ osetyenziswe kubalo lwangaphambili ligumbi{11}}ngumfanekiso wobushushu. Kwindawo yesikhenkcisi sinethemba, kwaye umahluko ovumelekileyo wamandla ombane ekudibaneni uyaqina ngokufanelekileyo. Ibhanki eyabelana ngoku ngokwamkelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina ubushushu obuxubeneyo inokwabelana ngokungalunganga kwivenkile ebandayo.

Ulungelelwaniso oluNtathu, luSetyenzwe ngoku

Oku kulandelayo ziipateni ezintathu esizibona rhoqo, kunye nendlela uthotho oluchasene noqhagamshelo lwebhetri olunxuseneyo olusombululeka kuyo nganye.

Ipatheni kuzo zontathu iyafana: fikelela ekujoliswe kuko ngefomathi yeseli kunye nothotho lwamandla ombane kuqala, kwaye uphathe imitya enxuseneyo njengento eyamkelwe ngesizathu esithile sokusebenza kunokuba yindlela emiselweyo ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi amp{0}}. Apho ikhopartment ijiyometri yenza oko kungenzeki, isithintelo kufuneka sibizwe njengesithintelo kwinkcukacha kunokuba sithathelwe buthule kuyilo. Leyo ikwayeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuxelela ukuba auluhlu lwebhetri yamandla okukhuthazainokufikelela ekujoliswe kuko ngaphandle kolwakhiwo lwesiko.

Ukuyichaza kuMboneleli

Nje ukuba umkhombandlela we-topology ucace, iinkcukacha ozithumelayo zigqiba ukuba uyayifumana na ipakethi eyenzelwe umjikelo wakho womsebenzi okanye into yekhathalogu enombane wakho kwilebhile. Amagalelo amathandathu enza umahluko:

• Isixhobo sombane oqhelekileyo kunye nefestile yombane eyamkelekileyo yomlawuli, hayi nje inani eliqhelekileyo
• Incopho yangoku yokuzoba ngexesha lomsebenzi onzima kakhulu kumjikelo, kunye nobude bayo
• Ubungakanani bekhompatimenti yebhetri kunye nobunzima bepakethi obuvumelekileyo
• Ipatheni yeshift kunye neefestile zentlawulo ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa nokuba kulindeleke ukutshaja
• Uluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayo, kunye -nogcino olubandayo okanye ukuvezwa ngaphandle okubizwa ngokucacileyo
• Ingaba izixhobo ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ukumisa ngokupheleleyo, okugqiba ukuba ukuchithwa komsebenzi kuyimfuno yokwenene okanye ukucinga

Imibuzo oyibuzayo ixabiseke ngaphezu kwenkcazelo oyithumelayo, kuba nganye ihluza uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomboneleli. Ukubuza ukuba yintoni umda ocatshulweyo ohambelanayo usekwe phezu kokwahlula abathengisi abawubalayo kwabo bawuzuze njengelifa kwidatabase. Ukubuza ukuba yeyiphi inkcaso yangaphakathi kunye nereyithingi yoqhagamshelwano eye yangena kweso sibalo ikuxelela ukuba ngaba nabani na ujonge isixhobo sakho kunetyala legeneric. Ukubuza ukuba imitya inxibelelana njani, nokuba kukho umaleko onxibelelanisayo ngaphezulu kwepakethi-inqanaba le-BMS okanye iipakethe nje ezininzi ezabelana ngebhasi kunye nethemba, yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumanisa ukuba umthengisi uzakhile{4}}inkqubo yentambo ezininzi okanye uzithengisile kuphela. Kwaye ukucela inkqubo ebhaliweyo yokwazisa kwakhona ipakethe eyodwa kuya kukuxelela ukuba bakhe baxhasa enye ebaleni, kuba loo nkqubo ibhalwa kuphela emva kokuba ihambe kakubi.

Siqhuba imibuzo emine efanayo ngokuchasene nathi phambi kokuba sicaphule nayiphi na-inkqubo yokupakisha, kunye negophe loxhathiso kunye nenkqubo yokwazisa kwakhona echazwe ngaphambili yile nkqubo ivelisayo. Ukufumana uthotho oluchasene noqhagamshelo lwebhetri oluhambelanayo kumjikelo othile womsebenzi kulapho kwenzeka khona loo msebenzi, yile ntouqwalaselo ipakethe yesikoyeye.

FAQ

Ukuba ulinganisa inkqubo yeepakethe ezininzi -yezithuthi ezithile kwaye ufuna uqwalaselo luqwalaselwe kwakhona phambi kokuba luzibophelele,Thetha neqela lethu lobunjineli.