Ukugcinwa okubandayo luvavanyo olubi kwiinqwelo ze-forklift. Amaqondo obushushu ahlala ehla ukuya kumanani aphindwe kabini ngaphantsi kwe-zero, ukutyumza ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuqina kwehardware. Kwiishifti eziphezulu-eziphezulu, akukho ndawo yempazamo. Ukusilela kwebhetri enye kunokukhubaza lonke ikhonkco lakho lolungiselelo.
NgePolinovel, siye safumanisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lead-zeasidi ziphantse zahlala zingumqobo. Balahlekelwa umthamo ngokukhawuleza kubanda kwaye bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo. I-Lithium-iyoni iyatshintsha izibalo. Isebenza kakuhle kwi-sub{5}}iisetingi zero, inika amandla angaguqukiyo afunekayo kwimisebenzi engamisiyo ngokwenene.
Kodwa yintoni eyenza i-lithium-iyoni ikwazi ukumelana nengqele egqithisileyo? Makhe sicazulule izinto eziphambili eziqhuba olu khuthazo olusebenzayo.
IKhokelo-I-Acid vs. Ibhetri yeForklift yeLithium kwindawo yoGcino olubandayo
Ukubona ukuba kutheniiibhetri ze-lithium{0}}zifumana ukuduma, kufuneka kuqala sizithelekise neebhetri zeasidi ezihlala zikhokele{{0}kwimeko ezibandayo.
Ezi teknoloji zimbini zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu, ngakumbi ngokwesantya sokutshaja, ukuzinza kwamandla, kunye nokusebenziseka kwemihla ngemihla.
Inkokeli-Ibhetri yeAcid vs. Lithium Ion
| Ipharamitha | Khokela-Ibhetri yeAcid | Ibhetri yeLithium{0}Ion |
| {0}}ubushushu bokusebenza obuphantsi | Ukulahleka kwamandla okubalulekileyo kwiimeko zokukhenkceza | Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nakwi-−20℃okanye ngaphantsi |
| Ixesha lokutshaja | 6-8 iiyure intlawulo epheleleyo | 1-2 iiyure fast intlawulo |
| Ithuba lokutshaja | Ayikhuthazwa; bufutshane ubomi | Ukuxhaswa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubomi bomjikelezo |
| Iimfuno zesondlo | Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukulinganisa, ukucoca okufunekayo | Ukugcina{0}umsebenzi wasimahla |
| Uzinzo lwamandla | I-voltage iyancipha ngexesha lokukhutshwa | Imveliso yamandla ehambelanayo kulo lonke utshintsho |
| Ukutshintsha ibhetri | Ihlala ifuneka kwi-multi{0}}imisebenzi yeshift | Ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni |
| Ubomi benkonzo | Imijikelo eyi-1,500 (ngokugcinwa ngononophelo) | ~3,000–5,000 imijikelo |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | Ixesha eliphezulu lokuphumla kunye neendleko zabasebenzi | Ixesha eliphezulu kunye nemveliso |
Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili zeLithium Forklift iibhetri kwindawo yokugcinwa kweCold
Uninzi lwezikhenkcisi zihamba phakathi kwe - 20℃kunye - 30℃-a nightmare for the standard machines. Kwezi meko, izixhobo zakho kufuneka zisebenze ngokungapheliyo kwiishifti ezininzi.
Iibhetri zeLithium{0}}hambisa kanye oko kufunekayo: amandla akrwada, ukugcinwa kweqanda, kwaye akukho xesha lokuphumla.
Amandla athembekileyo kwi-Deep Freeze
Iibhetri zeforklift zeLithium azishukumi xa kubanda. Babonelela kwishishini{1}}inkokelilithium -ibhetri ye-ion -20℃ukusebenzangenxa ye{0}}eyakhelwe ngaphakathi{1}}indlela yokuzifudumeza. Le nkqubo yobukrelekrele ifudumeza ngokukhawuleza iiseli zebhetri ukuya kwifestile efanelekileyo yokusebenza ngokutsala amandla amancinci.
Ukususela kwiBMSiphatha yonke into ngokuzenzekelayo, iqela lakho akufuneki liphakamise umnwe{0}}ibhetri lizilungiselela nje umsebenzi. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba uhlawule ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-zero zowuni ngaphandle kokuhambisa ilori.
Ngaphezu koko, "abadinwa." Ngokungafaniyo netekhnoloji yakudala, i-lithium igcina igophe lokukhupha elicaba, okuthetha ukuba ufumana amandla apheleleyo okuphakamisa kunye nesantya sokuhamba ukusuka kwipalethi yokuqala ukuya kweyokugqibela.
Ingqondo Ekrelekrele:{0}}Ukhuseleko Lwexesha Eliphantsi
II-BMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri)isebenza njengengqondo yebhetri. Ayiyeki ukubukela ubushushu, amandla ombane, kunye nangoku. Ukuba kubanda kakhulu ukuba ungahlawulisa ngokukhuselekileyo, i-BMS ivala umsinga kwaye ikhaba kwizifudumezi endaweni yoko. Olu khuseleko lukrelekrele lunqanda umonakalo phambi kokuba luqale, lugcina ukusebenza kwakho lukhuselekile kwaye lwenza ukuba iibhetri zakho zihlale ixesha elide kwisikhenkcisi.
UkuTshaja ngokukhawuleza: Akusekho Ukutshintsha kwebhetri
I-Lithium yakhelwe isantya, itshaja ngokupheleleyo ngeyure nje enye ukuya kwezi-2. Oku kuphelisa inkqubo ecothayo, ebuhlungu yokutshintsha iibhetri ezinzima. Abaqhubi banokuthi "banyuse phezulu" ngexesha lekhefu lekofu okanye utshintsho lweshifti.
Okuithuba lokubizaayisayi kulimaza ubomi bebhetri; endaweni yoko, igcina iiforklift zakho zombane emgangathweni kunye nokuhamba kwempahla emva kokutshintsha. Ufumana umsebenzi omninzi wenziwe ngoomatshini abambalwa.
Ukulwa ukuNxibelelana kunye nokuLondolozwa kweZero
Ukuhamba phakathi kweendawo zobushushu kubangela ukujiya{0}}kakhulu, izixhobo zakho "ziyabila." Oku kufuma kunokonakalisa iibhetri eziqhelekileyo, yiyo loo nto iinkqubo zethu zisebenzisaIindawo ezivaliweyo ezikalwe nge-IP54 okanye nangaphezulu.
Kodwa sihamba ngaphezu kokulinganisa nje. Ukumisa ukufuma kwimizila yayo, sidibanisa iivalvu zokuphefumla{1}}zecondensation kunye nezivalo zetheminali ezitywinwe ngokupheleleyo. Olu cwangciso ngokuqinisekileyo luthintela ukungena kwamanzi okubangelwa ukuguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukukhusela i-electronics yangaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ezi zisebenza njengekhaka lokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle.
Eyona nto ingcono? Kukho ukugcinwa kweqanda. Akukho kunkcenkceshelwa, akukho ukuphathwa kweasidi, kwaye akukho mhlwa. Yinkqubo ecocekileyo nelula egcina iiyure zeqela lakho lomsebenzi omdaka qho ngeveki.
I-ROI engcono: Utyalo-mali olukrelekrele
ILithium ayilophuculo nje; yindlela yokusika ngaphezulu. Ngelixa i-lead-ibhetri zeasidi zihlala zisilela emva nje kwe-1 okanye iminyaka emi-2 kwisikhenkcisi, iinkqubo ze-lithium ze-Polinovel zakhelwa ixesha elide. Ngobomi boyilo obudlulileyo4,000 imijikelo (kwi-80% DoD), bazisa iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyi-8 yenkonzo ethembekileyo{2}}ephumayo yeteknoloji yemveli ngo3 ukuya ku-4 amaxesha.
Ugcino lubonakala kuyo yonke indawo. Okokuqala, ucutha iindleko zabasebenzi kuba iqela lakho alisachithi iiyure veki nganye ukunkcenkceshela nokucoca iibhetri. Okwesibini, ubuyisela indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo. Kuba awufuni "igumbi lebhetri" elinikezelweyo lokutshintsha kunye nokutshaja, ungasijika eso sithuba sibe yindawo eyongezelelweyo yokugcina iipaliti ezininzi.
Ekugqibeleni, uzinikeleisisombululo sebhetri yezixhobo ezibandayoayithethi ngamandla-imalunga nokususa iindleko ezifihliweyo zexesha lokuphumla kunye nolungiso oluqhubekayo. Yeyona ndlela ikrelekrele yokugcina iinqanawa zakho zibaleka iminyaka ngelixa ugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho luqinile.
Iindlela zokuTshaja zokuSebenza kweForklift yokugcina okubandayo
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebandayo, ukhetho lwakho lwebhetri sisiqingatha sedabi. Isicwangciso sakho sokutshaja sibaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo eqinileyo igcina yakhoiiforklift zombaneukuhamba kulo lonke utshintsho. Imisa ukulibaziseka okuncinci ekujikeni kwiilogi ezinkulu zokuhamba komsebenzi.
1. Tshaja Nanini na Unako
Musa ukulinda ukuba ibhetri ife. Xhuma iibhetri zakho ze-lithium ngexesha lekhefu, utshintsho lokutshintsha, okanye naliphi na ixesha elingasebenziyo. Ukwenza oku kugcina amanqanaba akho amandla aphezulu imini yonke. Eyona nto ingcono, iphelisa ezo zitshintshisi zicothayo, zibuhlungu zebhetri.
2. Khetha iNdawo eLungileyo yokuTshaja
Beka izitishi zakho zokutshaja ngaphandle kwesikhenkcisi. Iibhetri zitshaja ngcono kakhulu kwindawo eshushu. Yonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye yenza ubomi bube lula kubaqhubi bakho. Bangakwazi ukuxhuma ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulwa nokubanda, ukugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaye kulula.
3. Kucinywe{1}}incopho yokuTshaja
Musa ukuba wonke umntu afake iplagi ngexesha elinye. Layisha amaxesha okutshaja kwinqanawa yakho. Oku kumisa ilogjam kwizikhululo. Kwindawo yokugcina izinto exakekileyo, ixesha liyinto yonke. Iqinisekisa ukuba ilori nganye ifumana amandla ayo kungekho mntu ulinde emgceni.
4. Namathela kwiTshaja eLungileyo
Soloko usebenzisa iitshaja ezihambelana neebhetri zakho. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala ukhuselekile kwaye wenze izixhobo zakho zihlale. Kwaye, inkqubo elungileyo yokubeka iliso ikuxelela kanye ukuba ziqhuba njani iibhetri zakho. Ufumana ukujonga okucacileyo ekusebenziseni kwakho imihla ngemihla, ngoko akukho nto imangalisayo ekupheleni kokutshintsha.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi iinkcukacha zokutshaja ibhetri, nceda ucofe apha:Indlela yokuTshaja ibhetri yeLithium Ion: Gqibezela iSikhokelo sokuTjaja
Isikhokelo sokuKhetha ibhetri yeLithium yeForklift eLungileyo yoGcino olubandayo
Ekunenelithium forklift ibhetriyenza wonke umahluko kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ukufezekisa oku kwiqondo lokushisa elibandayo, nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
- {0}Umgangatho wokuSebenza okuPhantsi
Ukugcinwa okubandayo kukhohlakele. Amaqondo obushushu ahlala ebetha -20℃okanye -30℃, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aye ehla nangaphantsi. Awunakusebenzisa ibhetri eqhelekileyo apha; kufuneka yakhelwe iqabaka.
Jonga ibhetri enomsebenzi wokuzifudumeza-. Eli nqaku ligcina amandla akho engaguquki kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri itshajise ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba umoya ubanda.
- Inqanaba loKhuseleko kunye noKuchasa ukufuma
Kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo, ukuguquka kweqondo lobushushu lolona tshaba lwakho lukhulu. Babangela ukujiya{1}okuthetha ukuba isixhobo sakho "siyabila" ngalo lonke ixesha sihamba. Oku kufuma kunokubulala ibhetri ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke, iingongoma ezimbini zibalulekile. Okokuqala, yiya kwiIP54 ukukala okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kusebenza njengetywina ngokuchasene nothuli namanzi. Okwesibini, qiniseka ukuba i-casing kunye neziqhagamshelo azinamhlwa{2}}ziyaxhathisa. Kwindawo efumileyo, imathiriyeli yexabiso eliphantsi ayizukuhlala. Tyala imali kwisakhiwo esimagingxigingxi, kwaye awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokuswela kokufuma emsebenzini wakho.
- Gcina Inqanawa Yakho Ihamba
Injongo ilula: amandla akho e-forklift yesikhenkcisi akufuneki ehle de umsebenzi wenziwe. Okokuqala, jonga umthamo webhetri. Udinga ibhetri ehambelana nomsebenzi wakho wokwenyani, odla ngokunikezela iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zexesha eliqinileyo.
Kodwa amandla ebhetri sisiqingatha sebali kuphela. Esona sitshixo sisantya. Iibhetri zakho kufuneka zitshaje ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze "zifake phezulu" ngexesha lekhefu lekofu okanye utshintsho lweshifti. Xa ungafaka i-refuel ngokugqabhuka okufutshane, ukhulisa ixesha kwaye ugcine umgangatho ushukuma ngaphandle kokuphoswa sisibetho.
- Ukuhambelana kunye neNkxaso yababoneleli
Impumelelo yehla kwizinto ezimbini: igiya kunye nabantu abasemva kwayo.
Kuqala, kabini-jonga amandla ombane. Nokuba iinqwelo-moya zakho zibaleka kwi-24V, 36V, 48V, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zesiko, ibhetri kufuneka ilingane ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcukacha zeforklift yakho. Musa ukuyiyeka le nto kumabona-ndenzile.
Okwesibini, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kukuba uthenga kubani. Ukugcinwa okubandayo kungumngeni okhethekileyo. Sebenzisana nomthengisi owazi ngokwenyani imeko-bume yesikhenkcisi. Ubuchwephesha babo ekusetheni nasemva{3}}inkxaso yeentengiso yeyona inshurensi ilungileyo ngokuchasene nokwaphuka kwixesha elizayo.
Njengoko sigubungele kwesi sikhokelo, ukhetho lwakho lwebhetri kukubetha kwentliziyo kugcino lwakho olubandayo. Ngumahluko phakathi komkhosi wenqanawa osokolayo kunye nalowo ugqwesileyo.
Iibhetri zeLithium zakhelwe lo mngeni. Abasindi nje kumkhenkce; bayaphumelela kuyo{1}}batshaja ngokukhawuleza, bahlala ixesha elide, kwaye basusa intloko ebuhlungu yogcino lwemihla ngemihla. Ngokutshintshela kwisethingi ye-lithium elungileyo, awuthengi njeizixhobo zokuphatha izinto; ufumana inkqubo egudileyo, enenzuzo ngakumbi.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuphucula izithuthi zakho zokugcina ezibandayo? NgePolinovel, Sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwizisombululo ze-lithium ezenzelwe iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Sukuqikelela ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri oyifunayo{1}}sivumele sikuncede wakhe elona lungiselelo lifanelekileyo kwiziko lakho.Qhagamshelanaiqela lethu namhlanje, kwaye masiqhube umsebenzi wakho.
FAQ malunga neLithium{0}}Ion Forklift Battery
Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amathuba okuba ibhetri ye-lithium iqhume?
A:
Iibhetri zeLithium azifane zigqabhuke xa ziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo, ziqinisekisiwe, kwaye zisetyenziswa kunye neetshaja ezihambelanayo. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zibandakanya iileya ezininzi zokhuseleko, ezinje:
- Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS)ukukhuselwa kwentlawulo kunye nokukhupha
- Ukubeka iliso lobushushu ukuthintela ubushushu
- Ukhuseleko lombane ngokuchasene nokutshaja kakhulu kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane
Kwizixokelelwano ezinkulu zebhetri, ezongeziweyo zomlilo{0}}iimpawu zokhuseleko{1}ukubona ubushushu, ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo, kunyeIinkqubo zokucima umlilo--ukunciphisa ngakumbi imingcipheko, okwenza ukuba amathuba okudubula abephantsi kakhulu phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Yintoni engcono kuneebhetri ze-lithium?
A:
Akukho bhetri enye "engcono" kuzo zonke iimeko. Itekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zingcono kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo:
- Lithium - ion (Li{1}} ion / LiFePO4):Eyona bhalansi yobuninzi bamandla, ixesha lokuphila, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi, izixhobo zoshishino, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
- Iibhetri zesodium-ze-ion:Ixabiso eliphantsi elinokubakho kunye nokufumaneka okungcono ekrwada{0}}kwezinto; ilungele ugcino lwegridi kunye neendleko-iiprojekthi ezinovakalelo, kodwa zisaphuhla.
- Iibhetri zemo eziqinileyo-(ezivelayo):Kulindeleke ukuba kubonelele ngoxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwixesha elizayo, kodwa akukabikho kuthengiswa ngokubanzi.
- Ibhetri{0}yeasidi:Iindleko eziphantsi zangaphambili kodwa ubomi obufutshane kunye nokugcinwa okuphezulu; ilungele kakhulu iinkqubo zelifa okanye {0}usetyenziso lwebhajethi ephantsi.
Kuninzi lwangoku lwentengiso kunye nosetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zisesona sisombululo sisebenzayo kunye neendleko-ezisebenzayo ngenxa yobomi bazo obude, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.
Umbuzo: Uyenza njani ibhetri ye-lithium ixesha elide?
A:
Ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium:
- Kuphephe ukukhupha nzulu xa kunokwenzeka
- Sebenzisa iitshaja ezihambelanayo noseto olululo lwamandla ombane
- Gcina iibhetri phakathi kweqondo lobushushu elicetyiswayo
- Landela iindlela zokubiza rhoqo kodwa eziphakathi
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ziquka i-BMS ethembekileyo yokukhusela
Umbuzo: Ngaba ukutshaja ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri?
A: Ukutshaja okuphindaphindiweyo akulimazi kakhulu iibhetri ze-lithium ukuba zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Inyaniso,inxalenye kunye nethuba lokubizaihlala ingcono kunemijikelo yokukhupha rhoqo. Ubomi bebhetri buchatshazelwa kakhulu bubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukutshaja, ukukhupha nzulu, kunye{1}}nomgangatho wokutshaja olambathayo kunokutshaja okuqhelekileyo kwemihla ngemihla.
Umbuzo: Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala ixesha elide?
A: Ewe. Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri zeasidi ezikhokelayo{1} kuba zixhasa imijikelo yentlawulo eninzi, zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuhlala2-4 amaxesha ubude, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela zokutshaja.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kubi ukugcina iibhetri ze-lithium zichajiwe ngokupheleleyo?
A: Ukugcina ibhetri ye-lithium kwi-100% yentlawulo yexesha elide kunokukhawulezisa ukuguga, ngakumbi kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu. Ubomi obuninzi, izicelo ezininzi zisebenza phakathi20%–80%ukuhlawulisa xa kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zanamhlanje ezinolawulo lwe-BMS oluhlakaniphile zinokuhlala zihlawulwe ngokukhuselekileyo xa iimfuno zokusebenza zifuna oko.
